机械基础实验教学示范中心的示范效应研究

Research on the Demonstration Effects of Mechanical Basic Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center

该文通过对机械基础实验教学示范中心的建设过程、措施与教学效果分析,本研究应用性本科教育中＂示范中心＂的示范效应的含义、传播途径以及示范效应产生的过程。示范效应可概括为三个方面：创新能力激发效应、实践教学认知效应与实验教学辐射示范效应。其中实验教学辐射示范效应对应用性人才素质培养有较显著的影响。同时,示范效应产生的途径又必须通过创新能力激发效应、实践教学认知效应等教学手段予以保证。

Based upon analyses over the construction process,measures and teaching effects of the mechanical basic experimental teaching demonstration center,the paper studies the meaning,transmission and generation processes of the demonstration effects of ＂demonstration centers＂ in applied undergraduate education.The demonstration effects could be summarized in three aspects,i.e.the stimulation of innovative abilities,the cognition of practical teaching and the spread of experimental teaching.Among the three demonstration effects,the spread of experimental teaching makes a remarkable difference to the quality cultivation of applied talents.Meanwhile,the generation of demonstration effects must depend on the teaching means of stimulating students innovative abilities and making them cognize the practical teaching.