模型化和程式化方法在教学中的应用

Application of Modelling and Stylization Method in Teaching

目前在学习中,普遍存在的现象是:人们通过对某种专门知识的重复和实例的解决来提高学习者对该门知识的认知,这种做法费时、费力,又常常太具体,一旦出现新的问题学生常常不能用已有认知解决。在认知过程中,引入模型化方法,可以将某类专门知识高度概括为几个模型,知识的高度系统化有利于问题的把握;认知过程中程式化方法的引入,可以给出解决问题的一般步骤,只要按照这些具体步骤就可以解决实际问题。

A common phenomenon in current studing is that：People through specialized knowledge repetition and examples solving to improve learners＇ acknowledge to this knowledge,this method waste time and energy and usually too specific,students will get in trouble when they facing new problem.Introduce modeling method in cognitive process,can highly summarize some special knowledge to several generalization model,the highly systematized knowledge is good for solving problems,the introduction of stylization method can give the general steps to solve problems,as long as you follow these steps,you can solve the actual problem.