情绪在决策中的作用

The Role of Emotions in Decision

决策通常发生在直接导致利益或者损失的不确定情景中。体细胞标记假说是神经科学领域的研究者提出的解释不确定情景中如何做出选择的全新理论。这一理论认为不确定情景中的决策是在情绪的辅助下产生的。个体在损失选项或者收益选项上所体验到的情绪不同,身体就会产生不同的信号标记相应的选项。这些信号在接下来的决策过程中会自动帮助个体缩小问题空间、作出有利决策。

Decision usually occurs in a scene of uncertainty or loss of interest.Somatic marker hypothesis theory holds that the decision in uncertain situations is assisted in the mood generated.The body will produce different signal mark the appropriate option accordding to different the loss or gain of individual options on the option to experience different emotions.These signals will automatically reduce the problem space to make a favorable decision to help the individual.