轻动词、事件与汉语中的宾语强迫

Light verb event and complement coercion in Mandarin Chinese

针对前人在事件强迫研究中存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于生成词库理论和轻动词假设的处理方案,并给出了事件强迫的形式判定标准,使之可以对更多的现象做出统一的解释。在此基础上,文章对现代汉语述宾结构中的事件强迫,即宾语强迫进行了系统的考察,得到了一些有启发性的结论。重点分析了事件动词、隐含动词和宾语名词的特点,并把宾语强迫分成了六类:事件隐含、活动隐含、句法补位、词汇化、事件实体和轻动词补位。

Based on the Theory of Generative Lexicon and the hypothesis of light verbs,this paper proposes an analysis on the syntactic distribution of the event coercion and some related issues.With an investigation on the complement coercion phenomena in Mandarin Chinese,especially the properties of the eventive verbs,missing verbs and complement nouns,it classifies the complement coercion phenomena into six groups:event implication,activity implication,syntactic position covering,lexicalization eventive entity and light verb covering position.