湖南汨罗方言的处置句

On the Disposal Sentences of Miluo Dialect,Hunan Province

湖南汨罗方言的处置句非常丰富,可分四类、14种。其基本的构成要素有处置介词"把_1"、"把_2"、处置副词"把_3"和句末表复指的"他"。汨罗方言处置句种类多的原因,在于其保留了汉语表处置语法手段发展过程中五种可能的形式中的四种,而且可以两种甚至三种形式并用。

The paper argues that the disposal sentences of Miluo dialect, Hunan province can be categorized into 14 types under 4 classes. There are 4 basic constituents of the disposal sentences： the disposal prepositions hal 把1, ba2 把2 , the disposal adverb ba3 把3, and the resumptive pronoun ta 他 at the end of a sentence. The predicate in disposal sentences cannot be a bare verb. Some agents can function as the objects NP being disposed. The predicate verb in disposal sentences with ta cannot lead loose complements, such as phase, quantitative and prepositional complements. If the sentence with a single ba and the resumptive construction can＇t stand, then the sentence with double ba＇s and the mixed construction can＇t stand either. The reason why there are many disposal constructions in Miluo dialect is that it has retained 4 out of 5 possible forms that once occurred in the development of disposal devices in the Chinese language, and these forms are all independent and productive. Sometimes 2 or even 3 devices can be used together to enhance the disposal meaning.