国外非正规部门研究的主要学派

Theoretical schools of foreign informal sector researches

根据所依据的理论思想,将当前非正规部门的主要理论学派划分为二元主义、新马克思主义和新自由主义,对其核心观点、存在的争论及综合途径进行了分析。认为非正规部门的多样性和地理差异性既是争论产生的主要原因,也是实现理论综合的基础。据此从特定地理背景与非正规经济发展之间的关系、非正规经济体系与非正规经济政策建议三方面探讨了我国非正规部门理论研究的议题。

This article draws attention to the analysis to the most influential theories on the informal sector in current English literature. These theories are classified into three schools including dualism, neo - Marxism and neo - liberalism. This article analyzes these theories＇ core viewpoints, existing debates and possibilities of their integration. The conclusion is that the existing debates of these schools result from the informal sector＇s diversity and geographical differentials, which at the same time provide the groundwork for the integration of these di- vergent theories. Finally, this article discusses some implication as to theoretical study of the informal sector in Chinese context. The discussion focuses on the relationship between geographical context and informal economy development, the system of infor- mal economy and public policy of informal economy.