科技治理:西北七县荒漠化防治的调查研究

Science and Technology Governance:A Case Study of Desertification Control in Seven Counties,China

基于对中国西北七县的调查和文献整合分析,研究发现科技治理在荒漠化防治中扮演着重要角色。治理所需要的三种最重要的知识依次是:有关荒漠化与沙尘暴的一般科技知识、对当地荒漠化和沙尘暴的具体知识、环境治理方面的知识。四种最重要的学者型群体依次是:治沙站工作人员、农业技术人员、其他各种技术人员、各种专家教授和研究人员等。要解决当前科技治理中遇到的问题,必须加强科技研究与实际问题的联系,提高科技利用效益与推广价值,建立更好的科技推广机制,提高科技研究水平,加强专家学者等对当地情况的了解并提高对当地民众和当地知识的尊重。

On the basis of a survey in seven counties,the study found that science and technology play a significant role in combating desertification.The three most important types of knowledge are the science and technology on desertification and dust storms,the knowledge on local desertification and dust storms,and the knowledge related to environmental management and others.The four types of scholars in order of their importance are people in various local desertification control stations,agricultural technicians,other technicians,and external experts,professors and researchers.The study also indicated that in order to resolve the current problems of science and technology application in desertification control,we should combine science and technology with local conditions and enhance their application benefit and extension value as well as research quality.Also,experts and scholars should build better ST（science and technology） spread mechanism,enhance ST research ability,strengthen their understanding of local conditions and problems,and pay more respect to local people and their indigenous knowledge.