广西百色市不同民族高血压患病率及其与代谢综合征的关系

Relationship between the prevalence of hypertension and metabolic syndrome in minority populations of Baise, Guangxi province

用分层整群抽样法调查居住在广西百色市壮族3 000名,苗族1 102名,瑶族1 283名,检测其身高、体重、血压、空腹血糖（FBG）和血脂水平,并与2 000名该市汉族居民比较.结果 显示,壮族居民高血压和代谢综合征（MS）患病率高,其超重、血糖、血脂异常率高,苗族、瑶族居民高血压和MS患病率低,其超重、血糖、血脂异常率低,壮、苗、瑶族居民对高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率均较汉族者低.

There were 3 000 Zhuangs,1 102 Miaos, and 1 283 Yaos in Baise City of Guangxi,who were enrolled in this population sampling stratfying survey. Height, weight, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and lipids were determined, and compared with those of 2 000 Hans of the same town. The prevalence of hypertension and metablic syndrome in Zhuang inhabitants was high, so were the disorders of glycemia and lipidemia, while in Miao and Yao minorities, the prevalences were comparatively lower. The awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in these minorities were insufficient.