“经济人”:经济学人性假设走向政治学的可能与贫困

"Economic Man":The Possibility and Poor of Economic Humanity Hypothesis Toward the Politics

政治经济活动的现代交融性使单一的政治学人性假设无法探讨微观政治活动中的经济因素,新政治经济学的"经济人"假设试图走向政治学去弥补这种缺憾。政治学性"恶"假设中的自利与理性元素及个人主义分析方法为"经济人"走向政治学提供了人性前提和方法论基础,使之走向政治学成为可能,但政治学性"善"假设对理想化人格与秩序的追求及政治学科的特殊性,又使"经济人"假设走入政治学后同样会因方法论的单一性而陷入经济学贫困。

Because of the modern combination of Political and economic activities, a single political Can＇t discuss economic factors of microscopic political activities, the ＂economic man ＂hypothesis of the new political economy tried to go to remedy the defects to politics. Political humanity ＂evil＂ hypothesis that self-interest and rational elements and individualism analysis method provides humanity and methodology basis for the ＂economic man＂ toward politics, and make it possible toward politics. But the pursuit of idealize personality and order in political humanity ＂goodness＂ hypothesis and the politic particularity make the ＂economic man＂ hypothesis fall into poor as the single economy methodology toward politics.