摘要
We have studied X-ray spectral state transitions that can be seen in the long- term monitoring light curves of bright X-ray binaries from the All-Sky Monitor （ASM） onboard the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer （RXTE） and the Burst Alert Telescope （BAT） onboard Swift during a period of five years from 2005 to 2010. We have applied a program to automatically identify the hard-to-soft （H-S） spectral state transitions in the bright X-ray binaries monitored by the ASM and the BAT. In total, we identified 128 hard-to-soft transitions, of which 59 occurred after 2008. We also determined the transition fluxes and the peak fluxes of the following soft states, updated the measurements of the luminosity corresponding to the H-S transition and the peak luminosity of the following soft state in about 30 bright persistent and transient black hole and neutron star binaries following Yu ＆Yan, and found the luminosity correlation and the luminosity range of spectral transitions in data between 2008-2010 are about the same as those derived from data before 2008. This further strengthens the idea that the luminosity at which the H-S spectral transition occurs in the Galactic X-ray binaries is determined by non-stationary accretion parameters such as the rate-of-change of the mass accretion rate rather than the mass accretion rate itself. The correlation is also found to hold in data of individual sources 4U 1608-52 and 4U 1636-53.
We have studied X-ray spectral state transitions that can be seen in the long- term monitoring light curves of bright X-ray binaries from the All-Sky Monitor （ASM） onboard the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer （RXTE） and the Burst Alert Telescope （BAT） onboard Swift during a period of five years from 2005 to 2010. We have applied a program to automatically identify the hard-to-soft （H-S） spectral state transitions in the bright X-ray binaries monitored by the ASM and the BAT. In total, we identified 128 hard-to-soft transitions, of which 59 occurred after 2008. We also determined the transition fluxes and the peak fluxes of the following soft states, updated the measurements of the luminosity corresponding to the H-S transition and the peak luminosity of the following soft state in about 30 bright persistent and transient black hole and neutron star binaries following Yu ＆Yan, and found the luminosity correlation and the luminosity range of spectral transitions in data between 2008-2010 are about the same as those derived from data before 2008. This further strengthens the idea that the luminosity at which the H-S spectral transition occurs in the Galactic X-ray binaries is determined by non-stationary accretion parameters such as the rate-of-change of the mass accretion rate rather than the mass accretion rate itself. The correlation is also found to hold in data of individual sources 4U 1608-52 and 4U 1636-53.
基金
supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 0773023,10833002 and 11073043)
the One Hundred Talents project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
the Shanghai Pujiang Program (08PJ14111)
the National Basic Research Program of China (973project 2009CB824800)
the grant for concept study of space science from the Chinese Academy of Science
the starting funds at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
