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Specific degradation of photosystem Ⅱ D1 protein by a protease (Alr3815) in heterocysts of the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp.PCC7120

Specific degradation of photosystem Ⅱ D1 protein by a protease (Alr3815) in heterocysts of the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp.PCC7120
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摘要 Some filamentous cyanobacteria form heterocysts under conditions lacking combined nitrogen for nitrogen fixation.Photosystem II is removed from heterocyst during the process of cell differentiation.Here,we demonstrate that Alr3815 is a protease that is capable of degrading D1 protein of photosystem II.Strain-322,which lacks alr3815,is impaired in nitrogen fixation in air because some oxygen evolving activity is retained in its heterocysts.Our results also suggest that calcium may play a regulatory role in D1 degradation during heterocyst differentiation. Some filamentous cyanobacteria form heterocysts under conditions lacking combined nitrogen for nitrogen fixation. Photosystem II is removed from heterocyst during the process of cell differentiation. Here, we demonstrate that Alr3815 is a protease that is capable of degrading D1 protein of photosystem II. Strain-322, which lacks alr3815, is impaired in nitrogen fixation in air be- cause some oxygen evolving activity is retained in its heterocysts. Our results also suggest that calcium may play a regulatory role in D 1 degradation during heterocyst differentiation.
出处 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第11期1068-1070,共3页
基金 supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(30230040)
关键词 丝状固氮蓝藻 光系统II 异形胞 蛋白酶 降解 D1蛋白 鱼腥藻 分化过程 cyanobacteria, D1 protein, degradation, heterocysts, proteases
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