应用番泻叶对老年便秘的护理干预

Using senna leaf to old age constipation nursing intervention

目的：比较对老年便秘患者使用番泻叶进行缓泻,能实现在24小时内排出大便并无明显不良反应的最小有效剂量.方法：对90例老年便秘患者随机分组,每组30例,Ⅰ组为番泻叶1g,Ⅱ组为番泻叶2g,Ⅲ组为番泻叶3g.每个患者观察3次服药效果.当患者符合服药条件时,按要求服用该组剂量的番泻叶,3次服药后12小时内均能排出大便并无不良反应的为有效.结果：Ⅱ组的缓泻剂量是最小有效剂量.结论：推荐使用2g番泻叶用于缓泻治疗老年人的便秘,其疗效确切,不良反应小.

Objective：Comparison uses the senna leaf for the old age constipation patient to carry on the laxative,can realize in 24 hours discharges the smallest ef{ective dose which the bowel movement and not good responded not obviously. Methods： Groups sto- chastically to 90 example old age constipation patient, each group of 30 examples, Ⅰ The group is senna leaf 1g, Ⅱ The group is senna leaf 2g, Ⅲ The group is senna lear 3g. Each patient observes 3 times to take medicine the effect. When the patient tallies takes medicine the condition, according to the request takes this group o dosage the senna leaf,B times takes medicine in the latter 12 hours to be able to discharge the bowel movement and not to have buliang the response is effective. Results： Ⅱ Group＇s laxative dosage is the smallest effective dose. Condusian：Recommendation uses the 2g senna leaf to use in the laxative treating senior citizen＇s constipa- tion,its curative effect is accurate, responds not good slightly.