重症钝性胸部创伤的急诊护理

Critically ill passive chest wound emergency medical treatment nursing

胸部创伤在全身各种创伤患者中约占35%-40%.在创伤死亡病人中,有56%伴随胸部创伤,而钝性胸部创伤是引起死亡的一个主要原因.钝性胸部创伤可引起肋骨骨折、肺挫裂伤、血气胸、心脏及大血管损伤等.钝性胸部创伤的患者胸部没有明显伤口,但其伤情危重,需要及时对病情作出评估,采取有效的治疗手段.这就需要急诊医护人员充分掌握病情的特点,迅速做出正确处理.

The chest wound approximately composes in the whole body each kind of wound patient 35%-40%. In wound death patient,some 56 % concomitance chest wound, but the passive chest wound is causes a death primary cause. The passive chest wound may cause the rib bone fracture,the lung frustrates the lacerated wound, the blood pneumothorax, the heart and the trunk damage and so on. The passive chest wound patient chest does not have the obvious wound, but its state of an injury is seriously injured, needs promptly to make the appraisal to the condition, adopts the effective treatment method. This needs the emergency medical treatment medical care personnel to grasp the condition fully the characteristic, makes correct processing rapidly.