重度一氧化碳中毒患者的临床护理

Specific weight carbon monoxide poison patient＇s clinical nursing

重度一氧化碳中毒是我国北方冬季常见的内科急症之一.其病情危重且并发症复杂多样.一氧化碳经呼吸道进入血液,与红细胞内的血红蛋白结合形成碳氧血红蛋白（HbCO）.如脑水肿、肺水肿等,各个脏器均有损害,尤其以大脑损害最为严重.而这些并发症往往是导致抢救失败和愈后不良的重要原因.如不彻底治疗,患者往往出现＂假愈期＂,进而发生迟发性脑病,将会严重影响患者的日常能力.在临床护理工作中及时观察护理,尽可能预防并发症、后遗症,最大限度促进身心全面恢复,提高患者的生活质量.

The specific weight carbon monoxide poison is north part of our country one of winter common internal medicine department acute diseases. Its condition seriously injured also complication complex diverse. The carbon monoxide enters the blood after the respiratory tract, forms carbon oxygen hemoglobin （HbCO） with the red blood cell in hemoglobin union. If the hydro--cephalus, the pulmonary edema and so on, each internal organs have the harm,is especially most serious by the cerebrum harm. But after these complications often are cause the rescue defeat and not the good important reason. If treats not thoroughly, the patient often appears ＂the vacation to recover the time＂, then has the hangfire brain illness, will be able to affect patient＇s daily ability seriously. In clinical nursing work prompt observation nursing, prevents the complication, the sequela as far as possible, maximum limit promotes the body and mind comprehensive restoration, improves patient＇s quality of life.