165例脑出血患者的临床护理体会

165 example cerebral hemorrhage patient＇s clinical nursing experience

脑出血是脑血管病中比较常见的也是最严重的类型之一,主要是指小动脉、毛细血管破裂等原因引起的原发性而非外伤性的脑实质出血.由于其出血多发生在基底节、内囊和丘脑附近,具有发病率高,病死率高的特点,多数突然发病,病情进展迅速,严重时数分钟或数小时内恶化,并发症较多,除应及时诊断和抢救治疗外,护理工作也是至关重要的.因此,做好脑出血患者护理,对预防出血、减少复发、控制并发症十分重要.

Cerebral hemorrhage is in the eerebrovascular disease quite common also is one of most serious types, but mainly is refers to the primary stage which reasons and so on arterial bifurcation,blood capillary breakage cause the non--traumatic brain es- sence hemorrhage. Because its hemorrhage occurs in the basis festival, in nearby the pouch and the cerebral ganglion, has the disease incidence rate to be high, the case fatality rate high characteristic,suddenly is taken bad most,the condition progress is rapid, serious hour minute or in several hours worsens, the complication are many, besides should diagnose and the rescue treatment promptly, the nursing work also is very important. Therefore, completes cerebral hemorrhage patient to nurse, to prevents the hemorrhage, the re- duced recrudescence, the control complication is extremely important.