探讨小儿支气管透X线异物放射诊断价值

Discusses the young child bronchial tube to pass X foreign matter radiodiagnosis value

目的：探讨了放射诊断对小儿支气管透X 线异物的诊断价值.方法：回顾性分析我院2009年1月-2010年12月支气管透X 线异物吸入者住院病例30例,全部经X 线透视及分别摄有呼、吸气相胸片,均经纤维支气管镜取出异物.结果：异物种类大多数为成形食物,少数为塑料制品;异物大部分位于右侧支气管,少部分位于左侧支气管;X 线表现有：肺气肿、纵隔摆动、移位、横膈运动或位置异常、肺炎、肺不张等.结论：患支气管透X 线异物的小儿,透视检查能够动态观察横膈运动及纵隔摆动移位,对判断异物存在与否及异物位置方面起重要作用.

Objective：Discussed the radiodiagnosis to pass X foreign matter to the young child bronchial tube the diagnosis value. Metbotis：The review analyzes my courtyard in January, 2009 - December, 2010 the bronchial tube to pass X foreign matter inhaler to be hospitalized the case of illness 30 examples, all passes through X perspective and absorbs separately has shouts, the inspiration sternum, passes through the textile fiber bronchoscope to take out the foreign matter. Results： The foreign matter type majority for forms food, minority for plastic product;Right flank the foreign matter majority of is located the bronchial tube left side, the few parts are located the bronchial tube; X performance includes：The pulmonary emphysema, mediastinum swinging, shifting, the horizontal diaphragm movement or the position exceptionally, pneumonia,the lung do not open and so on. Conclusion：The trouble bronchial tube passes X foreign matter the young child, the perspective inspection can the dynamic observation horizontal diaphragm movement and mediastinum swinging shifting, to judges the foreign matter existence or not and the foreign matter position aspect plays the vital role.