高血压患者用药依从性的研究

The patients with elevated blood pressure apply drugs compliance research

依从性也称顺从性、顺应性，指病人按医生规定进行治疗、与医嘱一致的行为，习惯称病人“合作”。依从性可分为完全依从、部分依从和完全不依从三类，在实际治疗中这三类依从性各占三分之一。病人对于具体用药的依从性，即为该具体药物的依从性。高血压病是我国老年人常见的心脑血管病变的一个重要危险因素，发病率极高。它不仅可引起严重的心、脑、肾功能障碍，而且是脑卒中、冠心病的重要危险因素，其并发症可致残或致死。根据本论文的分析得出以下结论：①患者服药习惯的形成受很多因素的影响，形成良好的习惯至关重要。②想要改变高血压患者用药依从性必须从多方面出发，包括国家政策、以及患者自身素质的提高。

The compliance also name obeys, the elasticity, refers to the patient according to doctor to stipulate carries on the treatment, with the doctor＇s advice consistent behavior, the custom claims illness the human ＂the cooperation＂. The compliance may divide into the complete compliance, the part compliance and does not comply three kinds completely, these three kind of compliances occupies respectively in the actual treatment 1/3. Patient regarding concrete medication compliance,namely for this concrete medicine compliance. Hypertension sickness is our country senior citizen＇s common heart blood vessel of brain pathological change important dangerous factor, the disease incidence rate is extremely high. Not only it may cause the serious heart, the brain, the kidney function barrier, moreover is the apoplexy,the coronary disease important dangerous factor,its complication may cripple or lethal. Draws fol- lowing conclusion according to the present paper analysis： （1）The patient takes medicine the custom formation the very many factor influence, forms the good custom very important. （2）The wish change patients with elevated blood pressure apply drugs the compliance to have from to embark variously, including national policy, as well as patient own quality enhancement.