摘要
绿色经济本质上是"以人为本"、以生命为本,以人与自然和人与人之间和谐对话为前提,在生态文明框架中方可实现的可持续发展的经济形态。在现实中,绿色经济的兴起与其说源于"绿色新政",不如说源于资本主义经济危机。本文从分析绿色本质入手,揭示造成绿色危机的真正原因不在于工业化而在于资本主义生产方式本身。本文认为,支撑绿色经济发展的现实基础是绿色生产方式,并从谁在生产、为谁生产,生产什么、如何生产等不同视角阐发了绿色生产方式及其运行方式的形态与特征,指出它潜在于当代市场经济和资本主义生产方式之中,由此得出当代具有混合经济性质的生产方式正处在全球性转变之中。
Green Economy is essentially sustainable economic development mode which is realisable under the frame of ecological civilization,with the premises of being ＂people-oriented＂ and life oriented,as well as maintaining harmonic human-to-human dialogue and human-nature dialogue.In reality,the generation of green economy could be regarded as the result of capitalist economy crises rather than the ＂Green New Deal＂.Starting from analysis on green essences,this paper reveals that the real reason of having green crises is not industrialisation,but capitalistic production mode.This paper insists that the foundation of green economic development is green production mode.It also explains the green production mode as well as the forms and features of its operations,through discussing from several angles,for instance,who are producing,whom it produces for,what to produce,and how to produce,etc.It is pointed out in this paper that green economy exists in both modern market economy and capitalistic production mode,followed by the conclusion that global transformation is happening in the modern production mode with mixed economy nature.
