技术扩散的耗散结构分析

To Aanalize Technology Diffusion From Dissipative Structure

耗散结构是一门新兴的现代综合性学科，是一种系统理论．而技术扩散是一个技术传播或转移的过程．本文从技术扩散及耗散结构的概念出发，进行了理论及实证分析，探讨了国内外技术扩散的实例及其对经济发展的重大作用．阐述了技术扩散与耗散结构之间的相互关系，得出结论：技术扩散是实现耗散结构的有效途径，而耗散结构也为技术扩散提供了前提，因为非平衡是有序之源，耗散结构理论及技术扩散从不同角度来实现系统内部的平衡．它们都对区域经济的发展有重要意义．

The theory ofdissipative is a modern comprehensive science, and it is a theory of system. While technology diffusion is a process through which technology can be transferred or transmitted. In this paper, from the conception of technology diffusion and dissipative structure, it makes some analysis on theory and demonstration, discusses the examples home and abroad, and the great help to economy development, Then expounds the inter-relationship of technology diffusion and dissipative structure. So, it draws a conclusion; technology diffusion is an effective way to realize the dissipative structure, while the dissipative structure also provides premise for technology diffusion, because 'non-balance is the source of the order', both technology diffusion and dissipative structure may realize the system balance from different ways, and both of them have great significance in the development of the regional economy.