少数民族地区社区护理在家庭病床规范管理过程中存在的风险及对策

The national minority area community nurses the risk and countermeasure exists in the household sickbed standard management process

建立家庭病床是开展社区卫生服务的重要内容之一，社区家庭病床作为社区卫生服务的最佳形式，能有效地缓解群众“看病难、住院贵”问题，它不仅给社区居民带来了及时、方便的卫生服务，也降低了医疗费用，受到了社区居民的欢迎和好评。社区护理是影响家庭病床管理的重要因素，直接影响社区家庭病床患者的疾苦和生命安全，随着社区卫生服务的发展，社区医疗护理纠纷日见增多，因此有效加强社区护理管理，及时总结经验教训，防范社区护理差错事故发生，减少医疗护理纠纷，保证社区医疗护理质量，就成为社区管理的重要内容，新疆伊犁州是少数民族聚集稠密的地区，由于语言差异、宗教信仰不同，社区护理安全风险愈发增加。社区护理由于其相对的独立性和特殊性，比医院护理具有更大的医疗纠纷风险。本文就少数民族地区社区护理在家庭病房规范管理过程中存在的风险分析如下。

The establishment household sickbed develops one of community health service important contents, the community household sickbed took the community health service the best form, can alleviate the populace ＂to see a doctor difficultly effectively, to be hospitalized expensively＂ the question, not only it the inhabitant has brought promptly, the convenient hygienic service for the community, also reduced the medical expense,has received community inhabitant＇s welcome and the high praise. Community nursing affects the important attribute which the household sickbed manages, directly affects the community household sickbed patient＇s hardship and the safety, along with the community health service development, the community medical care dispute date sees increases, therefore strengthens the community to nurse the management effectively, summarizes the experience lesson promptly, the guard community nursing mistake accident occurs,reduces the medical care dispute, guaranteed the community medical care quality, bedomes the.important content which the community manages, the Xinjiang Ili state is the national minority gathers the dense area,because the language difference,the religious belief are different,the community nurses the security risk increasingly to inerease. The community nurses as a result of its relative independence and the particularity,has the bigger medical dispute risk compared to the hospital care. This article nurses the risk analysis on the national minority area community which exists in the family hospital ward standard management process as follows.