预防老年人常见慢性疾病的社区护理

Prevents the senior citizen common old disease the community to nurse

目的：探讨预防老年人常见慢性疾病的社区护理的有效措施及效果。方法：选取我社区内老年人460例老年人为研究对象，在2008年6月至2009年6月期间对其实施高血压、糖尿病、冠心病等常见慢性疾病的预防性护理，主要措施有心理干预及健康教育、饮食指导、自我检测、建立档案定时随访以及运动指导等，将该组老年人慢性疾病的阳性检出率与未实施预防护理前的阳性检出率做比较。结果：检出的疾病多是高血脂、高血压、血糖升高、脂肪肝等慢性疾病，预防护理实施后的疾病检出率为38．9％（179／460）显著低于实施前60．0％（276／460），P〈0．05。结论：预防性社区护理措施可以降低老年人常见慢性疾病的发病率。

Objective：The discussion prevents the effective action and the effect which the senior citizen common old disease the community nurses. Methods：Selects in my community the senior citizen 460 example old age artificial object of study, in from June, 2008 to June, 2009 period to its implementation hypertension, diabetes, coronary disease and so on common old disease preventive nursing, the main measure has the psychological intervention and the health education, the diet instruction, the self--examination, the establishment file fixed time makes a follow--up visit as well as the movement instruction and so on,picks out this group of senior citizen old disease masculine gender rate with has not implemented before prevention nursing the masculine gender to pick out rate does the comparison. Results：Picks out disease many is high blood fats, hypertension, blood sugar ascension, fatty liver and so on the old diseases, after prevention nursing implementation disease picks out rate is 38.9 % （179/460）obviously is lower than before the implementation 60.0% （276/460）,P〈0.05. Conelusion .. The preventive community nurses the measure to be possible to reduce the senior citizen common old disease the disease incidence rate.