社区老年高血压患者危险因素的调查及干预

Community old age patients with elevated blood pressure dangerous factor investigation and intervention

目的：探讨社区老年高血压患者危险因素状况及干预情况。方法：调查社区400名老年人，患高血压病148例（37．0％），统计合并高脂血症、肥胖、吸烟、糖尿病、缺乏体力活动、早发心血管病家族史以及冠心病、卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作的比例。结果：老年高血压患者合并其他心血管危险因素的比例较高，尤以高盐饮食（55．4％）和高脂血症（54．1％）最明显，且普遍存在多重危险因素。结论：社区老年高血压患者多存在多重危险因素和较高比例的心脑血管并发症如高脂血症尤为突出，是社区防治的重点目标。

Objective： Discussion community old age patients with elevated blood pressure dangerous factor condition and intervention situation. Methods： The investigation community 400 senior citizens, contract hypertension to get sick 148 examples （37.0%）, the statistical merge hyperlipemia, obese, smoking, diabetes, the deficient physical strength activity, make a vow angiopathy family history as well as coronary disease, the apoplexy or the temporary brain early lack the blood outbreak the proportion. Results： The old age patients with elevated blood pressure merge other cardiovascular dangerous factor proportion to be high,You Yigao salt diet （55.4%） and hyperlipemia （54.1%） most obvious,also universal existence multiple dangerous factors. Conclusion：The community old age patients with elevated blood pressure have the multiple dangerous factors and the high proportion heart blood vessel of brain complication like hyperlipemia outstandingly,is key goal which the community prevents and controls.