甘精胰岛素皮下注射药液外漏的研究

Outside the saccharine insulin hypodermic injection solution leaks research

目的：了解改良皮下注射法用于甘精胰岛素注射后药液外漏的研究。方法：选择使用甘精胰岛素皮下注射治疗的糖尿病患者106例，以患者左上臂为观察组（采用改良皮下注射法），右上臂为对照组（采用常规皮下注射法），观察并记录左右上臂各注射一针后药液外漏的情况。结果：观察组和对照组各106例，注射后药液外漏发生率分别为13．1％和31．1％，两者比较药液外漏发生率有统计学意义（P〈O．05）。结论：采用改良皮下注射法并留针10秒钟后拔针的方法，可以降低甘精胰岛素注射后药液外漏发生率，提高用药剂量的准确性，减少患者的住院天数，降低住院费用。

Objective：To evaluate the study of improved laypodermic injection in drug leakage reaction of insulin Glargine injic- tiong. Methods：Select 106 diabetes mellitus patients who is receiving hypodermic insulin Glargine injiction and set their left uppar arms as obervation group（using improved hypodermic injection）,while the right the uppar arms as control group（using normal hy- podermic injection）. Measure and record the leakage reaction of every single needle point on each left and right arm. Results： Occurrence of drug leakage rates 13.1 % in the obervation group while 31.1% in the control group. The result has statistical significance （P%0.05）. Conclusion： Improved hypodermic injection and retaining the needle for 10 seconds can reduc occurrence of drug leakage, improv dosage accuracy,decrease hospital times and cost.