我国参与式公共服务供给模式研究——理论模型与经验证据

Research on Participatory Mode of Public Service Provision in China:Theoretical Model and Empirical Evidence

文章采用一般均衡研究方法,通过构建一个参与式公共服务供给模型,从反面证明了我国目前公共服务供给模式低效的基本事实,而且在迁移成本很小或可忽略不计的假设下,居民会通过"用脚投票"自行配置公共服务资源。文章还使用上海某区4个街道的问卷调查数据,运用拉丁方方差分析法检验理论模型的结论,检验结果支持理论模型的结论。文章最后根据我国国情给出提高我国公共服务供给效率和质量的若干建议。

This paper constructs a participatory model of public service provision by general equilibrium, and confirms the low efficiency of current public service provision mode in China. Under the assumption that the mi- gration cost is very small or could be neglected, the inhabitants automatically allocate public service resources through voting with their feet. Based on the questionnaire of 4 streets in Shanghai, it confirms the conclusions of the theoretical model by Latin square analysis of variance. Finally it puts forward some suggestion about how to improve the efficiency and quality of public service provision in China.