贸易自由化、外商直接投资与出口贸易地区差异

Trade Freeness,FDI Inflows and Regional Differences of Export Trade

文章检验了贸易自由化、外商直接投资流入与出口贸易地区差异的关系。通过构建3×2×2空间一般均衡模型和使用2002-2008年全国28个省份面板数据,研究发现外商直接投资与地区出口贸易之间关系不确定,外商直接投资流入与贸易自由化共同造成出口贸易地区间差异。此外,中国与东盟贸易自由区更利于内陆地区出口贸易,劳动力禀赋对出口没有显著影响,物质资本和人力资本禀赋对出口具有正向影响,人民币升值会促进而非抑制出口贸易。

This paper examines the relationship among trade freeness, FDI inflows and regional differences of export trade. Based on the construction of a 3 × 2 × 2 general spatial equilibrium model and the panel data of 28 provinces in China from 2002 to 2008, it finds that the relationship between FDI and regional export trade is not stable and both of FDI inflows and trade freeness give rise to regional differences of export trade. Besides, China- ASEAN FTA is more beneficial to export trade in inland areas, and labor endowments have no significant effects on export trade, while physical capital endowments and human capital endowments have positive effects on export trade. It also shows that the appreciation of RMB against US dollar will promote rather than prevent exhort trade.