粉尘干沉降研究

A Review on Modeling and Monitoring of Dust Dry Deposition

粉尘在地球系统中的循环是一个受到广泛关注的研究领域,而粉尘干沉降是该循环中的关键一环。从粉尘干沉降的基本特征入手,分析粉尘在大气边界层中的运动规律和地表收集粉尘的物理过程;结合颗粒性质,地表特征以及流场条件等因素,对粉尘干沉降的研究工作进行了简要的回顾;分析并比较了现有的粉尘干沉降方案和实验结果,对影响粉尘干沉降过程的主要因素进行了讨论。通过对已有工作的总结和分析,指出了粉尘干沉降研究中存在的主要问题及其发展趋势。

Dust dry deposition is a key component of the dust cycle in the earth system. In this review paper, we first outline the basic characteristics of dust motion in the atmospheric boundary layer and the dust collection processes at the surface. The effect of the physical features of the surface on the efficiency of dust collection is discussed. The dust dry deposition schemes are reviewed, considering dust property, surface character and wind field conditions. A summary of dry deposition schemes, measurements and model-measurement comparisons is then presented. The remaining challenges in dry deposition modeling and monitoring are discussed.