2HUTSON J J J R. Salvage of pilon fracture nonunion and infection with circular tensioned wire fixation[J]. Foot Ankle Clin, 2008,13 (1):29-68.
3SIRKIN M, SANDERS R, DIPASQUALE T, et al. A staged protocol for soft tissue management in the treatment of complex Pilon fractures[J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2004,18 (8S) : 32.
4Mazur JM, Schwartz E, Simon SR. Ankle arthrodesis: long - term follow - up with gait analysis. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1979,61: 964
5Pollak AN, Mc Carthy ML, Bess RS, et al. Outcomes after treatment of high - energy tibial plafond fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2003, 85 (10): 1893
6Kilian O, Bundner MS, Horas U, et al. Long- term results in the surgical treatment of pilon tibial fractures. A retrospective study. Chirurg. 2002, 73 (1): 65
7Blauth M, Bastian L, Krettek C, et al. Surgical options for the treatment of severe tibial pilon fractures: a study of three techniques.J Orthop Trauma, 2001, 15:55
8Patterson M J, Lole J D. Two- staged delayed open reduction and internal fixation of severe Pilon fractures. J orthop Trauma, 1999, 13(2): 85-91
9王满宜 杨庆铭 曾炳芳 等.骨折治疗的AO原则[M].北京：华夏出版社,2003.324.
10Mandracchia VJ, Evans RD, Nelson SC, et al. Pilon fractures of the distal tibia. Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 1999, 16:743.
1Ruedi T P,Allgower M.Fractures of the lower end of the tibial into the ankle joint[].Injury.1969
2Mazur J M,Schwartz E,Simon S R.Ankle arthrodesis: long-term follow-up with gait analysis[].Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume.1979
3Rohit A,Martin L,Alfred Het al.Complications fol-lowing internal fixation of unstable distal radius fracturewith a palmar locking-plate[].Orthopaedics and Traumatology.2007
4Tarkin IS,Clare MP,Marcantonio A,et al.An update on the management of high-energy pilon fractures[].Injury.2008
5Blauth M,Bastian L,Krettek C,et al.Surgical options for the treatment of severe tibial pilon fractures: a study of three techniques[].Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma.2001
6Ruedi T P,Allgower M.The operative treatment of intra-articular fractures of the lower end of the tibia[].Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Reseach.1979
7Gardner MJ,Mehta S,Barei DP,et al.Treatment protocol for open AO/OTA type C3pilon fractures with segmental bone loss[].Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma.2008
8Boraiah S,Kemp TJ,Erwteman A,et al.Outcome following open red-uction and internal fixation of open[].Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume.2010
10WHITE T O,GUY P,COOKE C J,et a1.The results of earlyprimary open reduction and internal fixation for treatment of OTA43.C-type tibial pilon fractures:a cohort study[].Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma.2010
