职业学校新生心理健康与个性特征的关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Mental Health and Personality Characteristics of New Secondary Vocational School Students

采用中学生心理健康量表、焦虑自评量表、自评抑郁量表、自卑感量表和中学生个性测验量表,调查职业学校新生的心理健康现状,结果表明:职校新生心理健康检出率较低,总体状况良好。但是有2.6%的学生存在严重或较重的心理问题,其中在学习压力、情绪不平衡和人际关系紧张与敏感等因子上问题相对严重;有1.87%的学生焦虑水平较高;36.5%的学生有轻度抑郁情况,9.9%的学生有中度以上的抑郁;在学习、外表、自敬等因子上有较高自卑的学生均在20%以上。男女生在心理健康及个性特征上存在显著差异。职校新生的独立性、幻想性、怀疑性和有效性与心理健康呈极其显著正相关;敢为性、克制性、乐群性、慎密性和稳定性与心理健康呈极其显著负相关。克制性、独立性、有效性、稳定性、敢为性、怀疑性、慎密性对心理健康具有极其显著的预测作用。

To explore the current mental health of new secondary vocational school students and analyze the correlation between mental health and personality characteristics,and the results showed that there is a low level of prevalence of psychological symptoms in new secondary vocational school students,so the current status of their mental health is not bad.However,2.6% students still have a serious problems on mental health,especially for the study pressure,emotional imbalance and interpersonal sensitivity;there are 1.87% new secondary vocational school students stay on a high level of anxiety;36.5% new students are mild depression while 9.9% are moderate;more than 20% students feel more inferior on study,appearance and self-worth;the difference between mental health and personality characteristics on gender is significant;the positive correlation between mental health and the SPT of D,Hx,Hy and Y are very significant and the negative correlation between mental health and the SPT of G,K,L,S,Wd are also very significant;what＇s more,the SPT of K,D,Y,Wd,G,Hy and S have a remarkable forecast to the mental health.