城市规划现代性的解读——基于1948-1963年联邦德国城市发展状况的分析

The Modernity in Urban Planning:an Analysis Based on Urban Development in the Federal Republic of Germany from 1948 to 1963

当代城市的发展过程中必然会经历一个以现代性为主要特征的阶段,这是工业化和城市化进程的基本属性。城市规划的现代性对城市发展有决定性影响,而科学、系统的城市规划本身就是现代性的一种表现。本文通过对1948-1963年间战后德国城市规划现代性及城市发展的回顾与梳理,阐释现代性在德国城市发展中的成就与局限。战后德国城市发展的现代性特征在西方国家中具有较强的代表性,在特殊性和普遍性两个层面上都值得深入研究。同时,二战后联邦德国城市规划的现代性及其对城市发展的影响,对中国现阶段城市发展具有重要的参考价值,值得进行深入、系统的思考。

Contemporary urban development always undergoes a stage with modernity as its major characteristic. This is a basic attribute of industrialization and urbanization. The modernity in urban planning has a determining influence on urban development, while scientific and systematic urban planning itself is a form of modernity. Taking urban development in the Federal Republic of Germany from 1948 to 1963 as an example, this paper aims to illustrate the contribution that modernity makes to and the limitations it exerts on the urban development in Germany, which represents the general feature of the western countries and which is worth deep-going researches. In addition, the modernity in urban planning in post-war Germany and its influences on its urban development can provide valuable references for China’s ongoing urban development.