矿井冲击地压信息识别与预报方法的研究进展

Study Progress on Identification and Prediction of Rock Burst Information in Mines

随着煤炭工业的快速发展,煤矿采深逐年加大,矿井冲击地压对煤炭工业安全生产的威胁越来越严重,研究冲击地压监测前兆信息识别与预测方法对于防治矿井自然灾害具有重要意义。对冲击地压的发生机理、传统局部监测、现代地球物理系统区域监测方法与信息识别、预报等进行了总结,展望了今后的研究热点与方向。

Along with the rapid development of coal industry,coal mining activities have deepened year by year and the mine rock burst is imposing an increasingly serious threat on safe production in coal industry,so,the research on information identification and prediction method of rock burst monitoring for preventing the mine disasters are of great significance.The authors summarized the occurrence mechanism of rock bursts,the traditional local monitoring,the regional monitoring methods with modern geophysical system and,the information identification and forecasting,etc.and also pointed out the research thrusts and directions.