海上货物运输权利转让制度之比较研究

Comparative Study on the Subrogation of Rights of Maritime Freightage

海上货物运输的权利转让制度关系到运输方和货方等各方的基本利益,权利主体、内涵、转让程序和效力等构成其主要内容。《鹿特丹规则》采取权利义务转让同步为一般,"异步转让"为补充的原则,继承和发展了以往国际货物运输公约,探索、完善海上货物运输的权利转让制度,对未来国际航运业、金融业等经营活动产生多重影响。

The subrogation of rights of maritime freightage is related to the interests of the carriers and the shippers,which consists of subject,connotation,process and efficiency.Rotterdam Rules adopts the principle of synchronization as normal,and asynchronous as special,which inherits and develops the previous international cargo transportation convention.Studying and improving the subrogation of rights of marine cargo transportation will have multi-aspect influence for international navigation and finance.