环境约束下中国地区工业化发展模式及路径选择

The Development Pattern and Path Choice of Regional Industrialization in China under Environmental Constraints

从技术效率和环境技术效率二维角度将我国工业化发展模式划分为四种类型,并利用1999—2008年省级工业部门投入产出数据对我国31个省市区的工业化发展路径进行实证研究。结果表明,东部地区相对实现了资源节约、环境友好型工业发展模式,而中西部地区总体上仍未走出资源浪费、环境污染型粗放式发展老路。地区间工业发展路径差异显著,河北、内蒙古、浙江、四川和重庆等地区实现了渐进式发展,广西实现了跨越式发展,陕西出现了倒退,而黑龙江、湖北、天津等地区则在经济效率和生态效率间摇摆。

From the two-dimensional perspective Of technological efficiency and environmental technological efficiency, this paper divides regional industrialization pattern in China into four types, and empirically researches industrialization development paths based on the input-output data of China＇ s 31 provincial industrial sectors. The results show that the eastern region relatively realized the resource-saving and environment-friendly industrial development pattern while the central and western region is still in resource-wasting process. There is a significant difference between regional industrial development paths. Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Chongqing realized step-by-step development; Guangxi realized great-leap-forward development; backwards in Shanxi, and Heilongjiang, Hubei and Tianjin swayed between economic efficiency and ecological efficiency.