外科围手术期患者情感障碍的调查分析及其对策

Investigation on affective disorder of surgical perioperative patients and its strategy

目的了解外科围术期患者情感障碍的主要因素并讨论其对策。方法应用自评心理健康量表对综合性医院322例外科围术期病人的情感反应及相关因素进行调查和分析。结果情感障碍的相关因素有缺乏疾病的认知(82.29%)、自理能力下降(72.67%)、医院环境的影响(69.87%)、疼痛和经济因素(68.32%)、对医务人员缺乏信任(62.73%)。结论对于外科围术期患者,家庭应与患者增加沟通,医院应给予患者相应的帮助。

Objective To investigate the main factors of affective disorder in surgical perioperative patients and discuss its countermeasures.Methods Self-assessment mental health scale was used to investigate and analyze emotional reactions and correlative factors in 322 surgical perioperative patients in a comprehensive hospital.Results Correlated factors of emotional disorders included lack of cognition of disease（82.29%）,decrease of self-dependence ability（72.67%）,hospital environment influence（69.87%）,pain and economic factors（68.32%）,lack of trust for medical personnel（62.73%）.Conclusion Family should increase communication with perioperative patients and hospital should provide corresponding help.