晚明非家庭知识女性的生存空间探析

An Exploration of the Living Space of Non-family Intellectual Women in Late Ming Dynasty

晚明时代家庭知识女性和非家庭知识女性分别生活在两种界限分明的生存空间中,前者公共空间私人化,后者私人空间公共化,尤其是后者,对非家庭知识女性产生极大影响。晚明非家庭知识女性的生存空间主要包括城市、市井、青楼等公共场合和官吏、士风、市民口味等与非家庭知识女性生活关系密切的人和事。晚明非家庭知识女性的生存空间有其特殊的生成背景,这些背景和生存空间一起,对晚明这些知识女性的文学修养、艺术才华、气质韵味、价值理念产生着作用。

In late Ming Dynasty,non-family intellectual women lived in a space clearly different from that of family-based intellectual women.On contrast to the family-based women whose public space was made private,the non-family women＇s private space was made public,which imposed extremely big influences on them.Their living space involved mainly public places like town,neighborhood and brothel,and persons and affairs closely related to them like court officers,scholar fashions and citizen tastes.Their living space was developed on basis on particular backgrounds.Combination of the two elements shaped those intellectual women＇s literary culture,artistic talents,gracefulness and values.