新制度下的新模范:1950年英模群体的特征及其时代意义

The New Model Workers Under the New System: The Population Characteristics of the Heroes in 1950 and Its Significance

新中国成立后,为了国家政权和经济建设的需要,中国共产党召开了全国战斗英雄会议和全国工农兵劳模会议,评选出了新中国第一代英雄和劳模。这一英模群体堪称新的社会主义制度下的第一代英模。工人、农民和军人中的杰出代表——英模群体,开始变成新中国革命叙事的主角,他们开始成为新中国革命话语体系的"启蒙者"和"布道者",成为新中国社会主义建设事业的民间代言人。第一代英模形象不仅彰显着新中国对"劳动价值"和爱国主义的肯定,而且在新中国的国家建构过程中还具有了泛政治化的效果,成为国家意识形态一个重要的符号象征。

After the founding of New China,in order to state power and economic construction,the communist party of China held a national war heroes and national workers-peasants-soldiers model workers meeting,voted for hundreds of heroes and model workers.The heroes of the new socialist system can be the first generation of heroes system.Workers,peasants and soldiers of the outstanding representatives-hero groups,began to become a new narrative of the protagonist of the Chinese revolution.They began to become the new Chinese revolutionary discourse of the ＂Enlightenment＂ and the ＂preacher＂,and began to carry out socialist construction of new China the cause of civil spokesmen.The first generation of heroes reveals the new China of the ＂labor value＂ and the affirmation of patriotism.And in the new country construction process,the hero image also has a politicised effect and become an important symbol of the national ideology.