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金融发展、企业国际化形式与贸易收支 被引量:37

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摘要 基于异质性企业理论,本文从微观层面重新解读了金融发展与贸易收支的关系,结论认为金融发展对贸易收支具有非线性影响。金融发展水平较低时,金融发展将会降低企业出口的固定成本,促进出口企业的数量增加,从而改善贸易收支;金融发展水平较高时,金融发展将降低企业对外投资的固定成本,促进企业从出口转向对外投资,从而恶化贸易收支。随着金融发展水平的提升,贸易收支呈现先增加后减少的倒U型曲线;外部融资依赖度较高的行业其倒U型曲线拐点所对应的金融发展水平也较高。本文通过跨国、跨行业数据对上述理论命题进行验证,发现结论稳健。
出处 《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第5期42-73,共32页 The Journal of World Economy
基金 国家社科基金项目(10CGJ021 10BJY077 08BJY117 09CGJ012)的资助
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参考文献16

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