衢州市公务员慢性病患病及影响因素分析

Prevalence rate of chronic disease and its risk factors among civil servants in Quzhou city

目的调查浙江省衢州市在职公务员高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中和冠心病的患病率,分析其影响因素。方法对衢州市842名在职公务员进行问卷调查及体格检查,收集相关资料进行分析。结果 842名在职公务员中,高血压患者131人,糖尿病患者21人,脑卒中患者7人,冠心病患者16人;不同性别、不同行政级别和不同部门的公务员高血压患病率之间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且男性高于女性,处级干部高于一般职员,其余3种慢性病的患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同学历公务员除脑卒中患病率差异无统计学意义外(P>0.05),其余3种慢性病的患病率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);性别、年龄、家族史和吸烟为高血压患病的危险因素。结论衢州市在职公务员慢性病患病率的影响因素有性别、级别、职业、学历和吸烟等。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension,diabetes,stroke,and coronary heart disease and its risk factors among civil servants in Quzhou city.Methods A questionnaire survey and a comprehensive physical examination were conducted among 842 civil servants.Results There were 131 civil servants with hypertension,21 with diabetes,7 with stroke,and 16 with coronary heart disease in the subjects.Female subjects and subjects at higher working post showed a significantly higher prevalence of hypertension than other subjects（P0.05）.There was no significant difference in the prevalence of other chronic diseases among different groups of the subjects（P0.05 for all）.Gender,age,family history of chronic disease,and smoking were risk factors of hypertension among the subjects.Conclusion The risk factors of chronic disease are gender,working position,education,and smoking for civil servants in Quzhou city.