服装产业集群效应的内外生演化因素

Factors analysis of Chinese apparel industry cluster

以浙江地区服装产业集群为典型研究对象,通过实地调查,分析形成服装产业集群板块效应的基本作用因素。研究发现:主要因素是外包加工、专业化集聚、组织变化和职业训练、技术变化等内生变量;必要条件主要表现为空间集聚、机遇、合作竞争、资源互补、信息技术等来自外部环境的外生变量。研究认为,服装产业集群本质上是由相关内生与外生变量作用的类生物集聚现象,是服装企业的种群生物性在服装产业演化过程中的具体表现。服装产业集群的进一步发展将在地区集群基础上,借助现代生产组织与信息技术向服装生产网络方向演化,形成具有中国特色的现代服装制造体系,并成为服装全球生产网络中的重要环节。

To study the evolution of China＇ s apparel industry cluster,this paper analyzes the crucial factors influencing the apparel industry cluster based on the survey in Zhejiang province of China.It is found that outsourcing,specialization cluster,organizational change,professional training and technological change are endogenous variables influencing the evolution of apparel industry cluster.Spatial clustering,opportunity,competition,resource complementary and information technology are exogenous variables that come from the external environment.The research leads to the conclusion that the apparel industry cluster is a kind of biological aspect essentially driven by endogenous and exogenous variables,and it is a biological population representation in the apparel industry evolution.Based on the district cluster,it is forecast that China＇ s apparel industry cluster will evolve towards the apparel production network and will become an indispensable part of apparel global production network.