太平洋战争期间日本对东南亚的贸易统制研究

A Study on Japan's Controlled Trade in Southeast Asia during the Pacific War

1941年日本在发动太平洋战争的同时,开始对东南亚地区实行贸易统制政策,采取政府出台相关政策、军队和企业具体实施的方针,通过滥发军票等方式,以较低的价格进口东南亚各地的重要资源。日本的贸易统制政策虽然在短期内使日本与东南亚各地之间的贸易急剧增长,但却严重破坏了东南亚各地的产业结构和对外贸易,给东南亚各国造成巨大损失。

In 1941,Japan started the Pacific War.Mean while,it carried out controlled trade policies into effect in Southeast Asia.Japanese government made the relevant policies and the army and enterprises were in charge of implementing these policies,thus Japan imported many important resources from Southeast Asia with low prices.Although the trade between Japan and Southeast Asia increased sharply in a short time,it gave rise to destruction of industrial construction and foreign trade in Southeast Asia.It caused huge loss for Southeast Asia countries.