论刑法的修改形式

On the Forms of Revision of Criminal Law

刑法修改是立法机关根据社会需要以及犯罪发展态势,适时针对不合理的刑法规范与条文作出相应修改的一种立法活动。从刑法修改的范围来看,有全面修改与部分修改两种形式;从修改所采取的载体形式看,有刑法典修改、单行刑法修改与附属刑法修改等形式;从修改所涉及的内容看,有废止型修改、修订型修改与补充型修改几种形式。刑法修改必须针对特定对象与内容采取不同的修改形式,刑法修正案不应当成为刑法修改的唯一途径,特别是对行政犯而言,更应该采取附属刑法的立法与修改形式。

Revision of Criminal Law is a kind of ligislation enacted by the legislature who duly revises those unreasonable criminal law rules or provisions according to the social need and criminal development tendency.From the scope of the revision,there are overall amendment and partial amendment.From the recorded carrier of the revision,there are amendment of penal code,amendment of separate criminal regulations,and amendment of accessory criminal law.From the content of the revision referred,there are revocation,amendment and supplement.It is necessary for revision of criminal law to adopt different revision form to certain object and content,and amendments to the criminal law shall not be the only approch of the criminal law revision,especially for administrative offence,the form of legislation and revision of accessory criminal law shall be more adopted.