《刑法修正案(八)》器官犯罪规定之解析

Analysis on Crime of Organ in Amendment VIII to Criminal Law

《刑法修正案(八)》第35条增设了有关器官犯罪的规定,其核心内容是新增了一个罪名。该罪名应确定为组织出卖人体器官罪。该罪中的人体器官既包括《人体器官移植条例》所指的器官的全部或者部分,也应包括角膜等人体组织。本罪客观方面表现为组织出卖他人人体器官的行为,主体是一般主体,主观方面是故意。非法摘取活体器官与尸体器官的行为不构成该罪,应视其情况分别认定为故意杀人罪、故意伤害罪或盗窃、侮辱尸体罪。

Amendment VIII to Criminal Law Article 35 adds provisions on organ transplantation,the core of which is to create a new crime.This crime should be defined as Arrange for Selling Human Organ.Human organ here includes,not limited to,all or partial organs indicated in Regulations on Human Organ Transplantation,but should also includes human tissue like cornea.This crime,in objective,is an activity of selling organs from other people,its subject is general subject,and in subjective,has an intention.Activities of illegally harvesting organs from living individuals or corpses don＇t constitute this crime,but should be identified as crime of intentional homicide,crime of intentional injury or,crime of stealing or insulting corpse on a case by case basis.