民法中撤销权的检讨与建构

The Review and Construction on the Right of Revocation in Civil Law

我国多部民事法律及司法解释规定了撤销权,但未形成统一的撤销权制度。通过对撤销权的类型化梳理,发现民法中撤销权存有诸多不合理之处,如未将撤销权与撤回权作区分,撤销权行使方式过于依赖司法权,撤销权除斥期间规定存有缺陷,制度设计未有效地平衡撤销权人、相对人及第三人的利益等弊端。对上述问题的检讨并促其改进,建构统一的撤销权制度,不仅于民法理论体系上使撤销权臻于完善,也有助于撤销权司法实务的推进。

There are lots of rules in the law and judicial interpretations which included the right of revocation,but the uniform system of the right of revocation hasn＇t been built.There are many irrational provisions in civil law,for instance,it doesn＇t differ the right of revocation and the right of withdraw,and the right of revocation overplays by the jurisdiction,the rules in scheduled period on the right of revocation are not insufficient,and so on.The theory of civil law and the administration of revocation may benefit from the review and construction on the right of revocation.