论职业自由限制的正当性基础

On the Legitimacy of Restriction on Freedom of Occupation

职业自由限制的正当性,是指国家对公民职业自由限制的合规律性(合道德性、合逻辑性)。职业自由限制的目的正当性,在于为了公共利益与特定情况下的特殊考虑;职业自由限制的价值正当性,在于维护正常社会秩序和利益衡量的现实需要;而职业自由限制的经济正当性,则在于对职业行为外部性的矫治和对消费者信息赤字的缓解。

The legitimacy of restriction on freedom of occupation means the state＇s restriction on the citizens,freedom of occupation is in conformity with law,moral or logical.The restriction on freedom of occupation is legitimacy only for the public interest or special consideration for the legitimate parties under the specific circumstances.Restriction on freedom of occupation is also a sort of actual need to maintain normal social order and the benefits measurement.The function of restriction on freedom of occupation also include treating the externality of occupational conduct and mitigating the consumer＇s deficit of information.