纳斯尔的伊斯兰哲学概观述评

An Evaluative Study of Seyyid Hossein Nasr’s General Perspective on Islamic Philosophy

当代著名哲学家赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔在《伊斯兰哲学全书》、《伊斯兰精神性全书》以及其他一些相关著述中多次论及伊斯兰哲学的一系列重大问题，旨在阐明伊斯兰哲学与自文艺复兴之后兴起的近现代西方“世俗哲学”之间的显著区别，解读在当今世界哲学普遍式微的状况下伊斯兰哲学依然保持鲜活的生命力的根本原因。本文试图通过纳斯尔对伊斯兰教语境中的哲学以及伊斯兰哲学的属性、特征、作用、体现板块等一些重大概念的梳理等方面，对其哲学思想概观作一简要述评。

As a great philosopher of the contemporary time, Seyyid Hossein Nasr has tried to deal with a number of serious issues on Islamic Philosophy in The Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy, The Encyclopedia of Islamic Spirituality and many of his other related writings. His main aim has been to explain the obvious differences between Islamic Philosophy and modern western secular philosophies which were developed following the age of renaissance, in order to understand the basic factors behind the extant living rigor of Islamic Philosophy at a time of general de- cline in the field of philosophy worldwide today. In this article, the author tries to work out an evaluative study of his general perspective on Islamic Philosophy through some of the important conceptions and ideas used by him in his efforts such as the definition of Islamic Philosophy, its nature, its salient features, its function, its manifestations.