回族农民工市民化及影响因素分析——基于对宁夏回族农民工的抽样调查

An Analysis on the Process of Hui Farmer-workers’ Citizenization and Its Influential Factors:Based on a Sample Survey of Hui Farmer-workers in Ningxia

作者通过对银川、石嘴山、吴忠、固原、中卫等五市回族农民工的问卷调查，发现回族农民工对城市及城市生活抱有既向往又排斥的心理，一方面非常向往城市生活，另一方面依旧认同他们的农民身份。作者运用相关分析法，发现文化水平、收入高低、社会保障、子女上学、社区参与、媒介接触等因素与回族农民工市民化具有紧密的相关性。因此，作者认为，加大对回族农民工的人力资本投入，丰富回族农民工的社会资本，是加快回族农民工市民化的有效途径。

This article probes into the binaural psychological reactions of the city life, which are embracing and refusing, through questionnaire investigation on Hui farmer-workers in Yinchuan, Shizuishan, Wuzhong, Guyuan and Zhongwei, the five prefectural cities in Ningxia. What they have presented shows us a two dimensional feeling, that is the strong wish to having the city life, and identifying themselves as farmers at the same time. The factors influenced the farmer-workers identities are educational levels, income, social insurance, children education, community participation, media connection and etc. Therefore, the authors propose that the investment of Hui farmer-workers＇ human capital, and enlargement of their social capitals are some of the effective approachs to the enhancement of their citizenization.