民俗文化村的文化表演——以生态人类学的视角分析

Cultural Performance in Folk Culture Villages——An Analysis in the perspective of Ecological Anthropology

生态人类学关注人与环境的互动，在20世纪末转向对人造环境的文化表演的研究。国内外学者从经济、政治和现代性的反思视角切入，从跨文化互动的角度展示了不同文化、族群是如何理解、改造环境，建构民俗文化村的，又是如何诠释当下的生计活动的。文化表演的研究对于反思环境决定论具有建设性，但应注意“西方本位”存在的问题。

Ecological anthropology focuses on interaction between environment and people. At the end of 20th century, it turned to the research of cultural performance in artificial environment. Standing on the retrospective point of thinking of economics, politics and modernity, and the angle of cultural interaction, scholars worldwide tried to explore how various cultures and ethnic groups understand the improvement of environment and construction of Folk Village, and how they interpret livelihood activities in this context. The research of Cultural performance is no doubt of great importance in the rethinking of environmental determinism, but should be careful of the problem of ＂Western Standard＂.