自由裁量权下我国评分类体育裁判员决策量表的研究

Analysis on Classification Sports Referees Decision-making Scale in China based on Discretion

采用文献资料调研、问卷调查与数理分析等方法,在自由裁量权下对我国评分类体育裁判员进行了调查分析,并运用SPSS 17.0和AMOS 7.0对所测数据进行分析与验证。研究结果表明,我国评分类体育裁判员决策量表由3个维度构成,其3个维度分别为社会认知、压力应变能力和自信心,并建立我国评分类体育裁判员决策能力结构模型,揭示了我国评分类体育裁判员在执法决策过程中的自信心这一结构对决策能力的直接效应最大,并影响社会认知、压力应变能力两个结构的发展;而不同性别、裁判等级及学历层次的体育裁判员在决策能力及其各个维度上存在显著性差异。

Through using the method of literature review, questionnaire and mathematical statis- tics, this makes analysis on sports referee evaluation classification based on discretion, and use SPSSl 7.0 and AMOS7.0 to test data analysis and verification. The result indicates that the e- valuation classification sports referee＇s decision-making scale is formed by three dimensional structures, including social cognition, stress strain capacity and self-confidence. It establishes e- valuation classification sports referee~ s decision-making ability structure model in China and reveals evaluation classification sports referees in law enforcement decision-making process the confidence of the sports referees structure of decision-making ability direct effects, and influ- ence the biggest social cognition, stress strain capacity, two structure development. For differ- ent gender, the referee level and degree levels of sports in decision-making ability and referees dimensions have significant differences_