新疆高校体育专业学生目标定向研究

Research on Goal Orientation of Students of Physical Specialty in College of Xinjiang

目标定向在当今体育运动动机的研究中占据统治地位。目标定向规范着个体的行为动机模式,而不同的动机模式造就不同的个体综合素质,以新疆四所高校的体育专业学生为调查对象,主要调查了不同组别学生在体育教学中的目标定性情况,结果表明:新疆高校体育专业学生的任务定向得分高于自我定向得分,两者之间存在极其显著性。体育专业学生男生任务定向得分均值低于总体均值,女生任务定向得分高于总体均值,男生的任务定向得分低于女生。自我定向相反。不同生源体育专业学生在任务得分和自我得分上有非常显著差异。三个年级的学生在任务定向与自我定向得分各个年级之间不存在显著性差异。

Goal orientation occupies governance position in nowadays research of sport motivation. Goal orientation norms individual of behavior motive mode, different motive model trains different individual comprehensive character. Taking students of sport specialty of four colleges in Xinjiang as respondents, this paper studies the status of goal orientation in physical teaching of different groups. The result shows： Task orientation score is higher than ego orientation; there is extremely significance between them. Schoolboys＂ task orientation score is lower than the average score. Schoolgirls＂ task orientation score is higher than the average score. Schoolboys＂ task orientation score is lower than schoolgirls. Ego orientation score is opposite. Students of different resources have significant difference in task orientation score and ego orientation score. There are no significant difference in task orientation and ego orientation among three grades.