新中国汉语写作教程的脉络与通识教育写作观——主述《作文指导》、《写作通论》等教材体系

The Context of New China's Chinese Writing Tutorials and Views on Writing's General Education——Textbook Systems of Directions of Composition and The General Theory of Writing

朱德熙先生的《作文指导》应该是新中国大学汉语作文教学和基础写作理论(教材)的奠基之作。该书的出版要比何家槐《作文讲话略稿》早四年,今天读来,依然亲切深刻中用;说《写作通论》是20世纪80年代初影响最深远的一部高校汉语基础写作教材,绝对不是过誉之词;在经过20世纪90年代百花齐放与浮躁并存的写作学建设道路之后,呼吁写作课教学与理论研究应该向通识教育和通识能力培养方向回归。

Mr.Zhu Dexi＇s Direction of Composition is regarded as the foundation stone of College Chinese Writing textbooks after 1949.The book was published four years before Mr.He Jiahuai＇s A Few Words about the Wording in Chinese Writing and even today it can bring readers a feeling of kindness and depth.It＇s not flattering to say that The General Theory of Writing is the most influential introductory tutorial for College Chinese Writing.After witnessing a flourishing and fickle construction of writingology,it is advocated that Writing＇s teaching and research should return to focus on general education and on cultivating students＇ general abilities.