保乳术治疗早期乳腺癌122例护理分析

Study on the nursing of breast conserving operation of 122 patients with early breast cancer

目的：探讨早期乳腺癌行保乳术治疗的护理方法。方法：对2006年2月~2009年2月我院收治的122例早期乳腺癌行保乳术治疗患者进行分析,评价实施术前护理、心理护理及术后护理等措施效果。结果：122例患者均手术成功,无并发症。随访1年,复发2例（1.6%）,远行转移2例（1.6%）,死亡0例。保乳治疗6个月后乳房美容效果评估优、良者术后占87.7%,术后1年占91.8%。结论：积极有效的护理方法在乳腺癌保乳手术治疗中取得较好的疗效,能提高患者的生存率和美容效果。

Objective： To explore the nursing methods when the doctors perform the breast conserving therapy.Methods： From February 2006 to February 2009,112 patients with early breast cancer were treated with breast conserving surgery in our hospital.The effect of the preoperative nursing,psychological nursing and postoperative care were evaluated.Results： Breast conserving operation for 122 patients with early breast cancers had not failed.The rates of local recurrence,metastasis and death were 2 cases（1.6%） and 2 cases respectively（1.6%）,and no death after one year follow-up.Cosmetic evaluation of breast which was carried out postoperatively at points of 6 months was 87.7%,and one year later was 91.8%.Conclusion： Satisfied effect is observed in the patients performed with effective nursing;after effective nursing methods,most of the patients have obtained satisfactory cosmetic results and a good quality of life.